Giuseppe Verdi

La traviata

The woman led astray
October 28 and 30, 2005

Libretto by Francesco Maria Piave
Opera in three acts based on La Dame aux Camélias by Alexander Dumas
Premiere 6th March 1853, Teatro La Fenice, Venice, Italy
Sung in Italian with English supertitles projected above the stage

Study Guide

Poster Design by Melanie Fabrizius
Graphic Designer Billings Gazette

 

 


 

Cast
(For biographies and additional info, please see the links below)

Violetta Valéry, Soprano, a courtesan Christina Major

Flora Bervoix, Mezzo-Soprano, her friend Brianne Roney

Annina, Soprano, Violetta's maid Sarah Hessler

Alfredo Gérmont, Tenor, Violetta's lover Joseph Muir

Giorgio Gérmont, Baritone, his father Jan Michael Kliewer

Gastone, Tenor, Viscount de Letorières, Kevin Schweigert

Baron Douphol, Baritone, Violetta's protector Dennis Rupp

Marquis d'Obigny, Bass, Flora's protector Scott Martinez

Dr. Grenvil, Bass, Violetta’s Physician Bret Weston

Giuseppe, Tenor Jacob Troyer

Flora’s Servant & the Messenger, Tenor Dan Caplinger

A commissioner, ladies and gentlemen, friends of Violetta and Flora, matadors, picadors and gypsies, servants of Violetta and Flora, and maskers



Conductor: Timm Rolek

Production & Stage Director: Douglas Nagel

Sets: Stivanello of New York

Costumes: Utah Opera & Symphony

Sets and costumes underwritten by a gift of Henrietta Johnstone

Stage Manager, Amy Logan
Lighting Designer: Alex Heyneman



Rimrock Opera Chorus: Amy Logan and Kevin Schweigert, Chorus Masters

Jessikay Bennion, Dan Caplinger, Kelly Deiling, Nancy Downing, Karen Evanson, Steven Green, Shirley Herman, Sarah Hessler, Penni Kelley, Jon Kohn, Scott Martinez, Alyson Miller, Ashley Miller, Karen Postema, Brianne Roney, Kirsten Rose, Bret Weston, Kevin Schweigert, Justine Summers, Jacob Troyer

Sandi Rabas, Rehearsal Pianist

Waiters: Marks Raschkow & Patrick Brown



Other Biographical Information

Timm Rolek, Conductor

Douglas Nagel, Director

Stage Manager-Amy Logan

Chorus Masters-Kevin Schweigert & Amy Logan

Rehearsal Pianist-Sandi Rabas


Quick Facts

The opera was first performed in Venice on March 6, 1853. The first audience laughed all the way through the last act. Verdi wrote "(it) was a fiasco; it is useless to ask why, it is a fiasco and that is that."

The first successful performance was a year later. Since then La Traviata has become one of the most performed and popular operas ever.

On May 25, 1858, three different opera companies performed it at the same time, in three different theaters in London--Her Majesty's, Covent Garden, and Drury Lane.

"La Traviata" means "the woman who has been led astray."

The opera is based on the play La Dame aux camelias (1852) by Alexander Dumas the younger, which he adapted from his autobiographical novel of the same name (1848).

The real-life original of Violetta Valery was Marie Duplessis, who died aged twenty-three. In Dumas's novel and play, she is called Marguerite Gautier.

Verdi wanted the opera in contemporary dress, but because this was considered too shocking it was originally set in the era of Louis XIV (1638-1715). The first 'modern' production (i.e. set in the 1850's) was not until 1906.

Verdi himself was not disturbed by sex outside marriage. He was with Guiseppina Strepponi for twelve years before he married her in 1859. She already had two children by another partner.

Tuberculosis (also called consumption) is still one of the world's most serious diseases even though an antibiotic (streptomycin) was developed in 1944. In England and Wales in 1988 there were 5164 cases, and 478 deaths.

Synopsis 1

Synopsis 2

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